Transparency Data for HMO Louisiana, Inc.

** In some instances, the information presented here may only apply to on-exchange health plans.

Out-of-Network Liability and Balance Billing

Balance billing occurs when a provider outside of your network bills you for charges beyond the cost sharing (deductible, copayments, or coinsurance) you paid and the amount your plan covered.  After HMO Louisiana, Inc. pays its portion and you have paid your cost sharing, a provider outside of your network may bill you for the remainder of their charge for the services. Providers that contract with HMO Louisiana, Inc. agree to provide covered services at a specified rate (allowable charge).  When you receive covered services from a provider in your network, your responsibility for payment for the services will not exceed the allowable charge.  Providers in your network may not balance bill you. Out-of-network providers cannot send you an unexpected bill when you cannot choose who treats you. Out-of-network providers who see you in a true health emergency cannot send you a bill for more than what your plan pays. In most cases, out-of-network providers who see you in a network hospital cannot send you a bill for more than what your plan pays without your consent. 



Enrollee Claims Submission

A claim is a written or electronic request to your health insurance company for payment of health care services you have that may be covered by your plan.  In most cases, claims must be submitted within 15 months of the date of service, or your health plan will deny the benefits.  For self-funded plans, the time frame could be shorter.

Doctors and health care providers normally file claims. But, if you need to send a claim for a health care service, please mail a paper claim to:

HMO Louisiana, Inc.
Claims Processing
P.O. Box 98024
Baton Rouge, LA 70898-9024

When you send in the claim, please take the following steps so your claim is handled quickly:

  1. Use the appropriate claim form.
  2. The contract number you put on the claim form should match the number on your ID card.
  3. List your birthday.
  4. If the claim is for a family member (dependent) covered on your health plan, list how that person is related to you, e.g. spouse, child.
  5. You should have a statement from the health care provider that lists all the charges for your service. Attach this to the claim form when you send it in.
  6. The health care provider’s statement should list his/her name, address and tax identification number. List the date of the health care service.
  7. Your health care provider should list codes for your health care services. NOTE: If any information from steps 5-7 is missing, ask your health care provider to help you fill in the missing information.
  8. Fill out everything on the claim form and sign it.

If you have any questions about sending in a claim, call Customer Service at the number on the back of your member ID card.

Grace Periods and Claims Pending Policies During the Grace Period

If you get financial help in the form of subsidies from the federal government to pay for the premiums on a health plan you buy through healthcare.gov and you pay at least one full month of your premium, you will have a three-month grace period if you do not pay your premium on time. In cases where you receive help to pay your premiums, your health plan will pay claims on any health care you have during the first month of your grace period. After that first month, if you have not paid your full premium, your health plan will mail a delinquency notice to the address you listed when you bought your health plan. If you still have not paid any premium you owe by the second month, your health plan will pend (hold) claims for any health care you have and will not pay them until you pay your premium. Claims pending means that your health plan will not immediately pay claims for health services provided during the second and third month of your grace period. Your health plan will notify your health care providers that you have not paid your premium and your claims are being pended (held). At the end of the three months, if you have not paid your full premium amount, your health plan coverage will be cancelled, effective at the end of the first month of your three-month grace period.

For example, if your grace period is January, February and March and your health care coverage is cancelled after March (the third month), your coverage will be cancelled dating back to January 31st (the first month of your grace period).

If you do not get financial help to pay your premiums, you have a 30-day grace period that starts on the premium due date. If you have not made your premium payments by the end of the 30-day period, your coverage will be cancelled effective the last day your premiums were paid in full.

For example, if your grace period is in April and your premium due date was April 1, if you do not pay, your coverage will be cancelled after April 30 dating back to March 31 (the last day your premiums were paid in full on).

Retroactive Denials

Sometimes, your health plan may pay for a claim on a health care service you received and then realize later that the claim should not have been covered. In those cases, the health plan can go back and deny the claim and you would be responsible for paying the claim. This is called a retroactive denial. This may happen because:

  • Your coverage changed
  • Your participation in the health plan ended and you were no longer covered on the date you received the service (see above section)

This usually happens if you are no longer eligible for coverage, or you do not pay your health care premiums on time. Your health plan may also recoup (or ask to be paid back for) a claim payment if it was overpaid or paid incorrectly.

You should make sure to pay your premium on time every month to avoid being dropped or having a claim denial. 

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definition: A retroactive denial is the reversal of a previously paid claim by which the enrollee then becomes responsible for payment.

Enrollee Recoupment of Overpayments

If your health plan finds out you paid more than you owed for your health care premium, you will be owed a refund. If you are still an active member of your health plan, your health plan will apply the amount you overpaid as a credit on your next premium bill unless you request a refund.  You can request a refund check by sending in a signed written request or by calling Customer Service at the number on the back of your ID card.

Send your refund requests to: P.O. BOX 98029 Baton Rouge, LA 70898 or fax to 225-297-2820.

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definition: Enrollee recoupment of overpayments is the refund of a premium overpayment by the enrollee due to over-billing by the insurer.

Medical Necessity and Prior Authorization Timeframes and Enrollee Responsibilities

Health care services, treatment, procedures, equipment, drugs, devices, items or supplies that a provider, exercising prudent clinical judgment, would provide to a patient for the purpose of preventing, evaluating, diagnosing or treating an illness, injury, disease or its symptoms, and that are:

  1. in accordance with nationally accepted standards of medical practice;

  2. clinically appropriate, in terms of type, frequency, extent, level of care, site and duration, and considered effective for the patient’s illness, injury or disease; and

  3. not primarily for the personal comfort or convenience of the patient or provider, and not more costly than alternative services, treatment, procedures, equipment, drugs, devices, items or supplies or sequence thereof and that are as likely to produce equivalent therapeutic or diagnostic results as to the diagnosis or treatment of that patient’s illness, injury or disease.  For these purposes, “nationally accepted standards of medical practice” means standards that are based on credible scientific evidence published in peer-reviewed medical literature generally recognized by the relevant medical community, Physician Specialty Society recommendations and the views of the Physicians practicing in relevant clinical areas and any other relevant factors.

Prior authorization is when your health plan determines if a health care service, treatment plan, drug or piece of equipment is medically necessary.

If your health plan requires prior authorization for a service, work with your health care provider to follow the required prior authorization steps.

Providers can find forms and more information on the Authorizations page and Pharmacy page of the Provider section of our website.

In general, the timeframes for prior authorization requests are:

  • Urgent – as soon as possible and no later than 72 hours
  • Non-Urgent – within 15 days

An urgent care request means a request for a health care service, or course of treatment, to which the time periods for making a non-urgent care request determination could either seriously jeopardize the life or health of the covered person, or the ability of the covered person to regain maximum function or would, in the opinion of a physician with knowledge of the covered person’s medical condition, subject the covered person to severe pain that cannot be adequately managed without the health care service.  Any request that a physician with knowledge of the covered person’s medical condition determines is an urgent care request will be treated as an urgent care request.

Penalties for Failure to Obtain Authorization - Admissions, Outpatient Services, and Other Covered Services and Supplies
If authorization is not requested prior to admission or receiving other covered services and supplies requiring an authorization, we will have the right to determine if the admission or other covered services and supplies were medically necessary. If the services were not medically necessary, the admission or other covered services and supplies will not be covered and the member must pay all charges incurred.

If the services were medically necessary, benefits will be provided based on the participating status of the provider rendering the services, as follows:

a. Admissions
(1) If a network provider or a participating provider fails to obtain a required authorization, we will reduce allowable charges by the penalty amount stipulated in the provider's contract with us or with another Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan.  This penalty applies to all covered Inpatient charges.  The network provider or participating provider is responsible for all charges not covered. The member remains responsible for any applicable copayment or deductible and coinsurance percentage shown on the Schedule of Benefits.

(2) If a non-participating provider fails to obtain a required authorization, we will reduce allowable charges by the amount shown on the Schedule of Benefits. This penalty applies to all covered inpatient charges. The member is responsible for all charges not covered and for any applicable copayment, deductible and coinsurance percentage shown on the Schedule of Benefits.
Additional member responsibility if authorization is not requested for an inpatient admission to a non-participating provider hospital: $1,000.00 reduction of the allowable charges.

b. Outpatient Services, Other Covered Services and Supplies
(1) If a network provider fails to obtain a required authorization, we may reduce the allowable charge by 30%.  This penalty applies to all services and supplies requiring an authorization, other than inpatient charges. The network provider is responsible for all charges not covered. The member remains responsible for his copayment or deductible and applicable coinsurance percentage shown on the Schedule of Benefits.

(2) If a non-network provider fails to obtain a required authorization, benefits will be paid at the lower non-network level shown on the Schedule of Benefits. The member is responsible for all charges not covered and remains responsible for the copayment, deductible and applicable coinsurance percentage shown on the Schedule of Benefits.

Our drug utilization management program is designed to promote member safety and appropriate, cost-effective use of medications, and monitor health care quality.  As part of our drug utilization management program, members and/or physicians must request and receive prior authorization for certain prescription drugs and supplies in order to access prescription drug benefits. The list of categories of prescription drugs that require prior authorization is available for viewing on our website or by calling the customer service telephone number on the member’s ID card. If a prescription drug requires prior authorization, the member’s physician must call the medical authorization telephone number on the member’s ID Card to obtain the authorization. Failure to obtain an authorization may result in benefits being denied if the prescription drug is later determined not to be medically necessary.

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definition: Medical necessity is a term used to describe care that is reasonable, necessary and appropriate based on evidence-based clinical standards of care.  Prior authorization is a process through which an issuer approves a request to access a covered benefit before the insured accesses the benefit.

Drug Exceptions Timeframes and Enrollee Responsibilities

Your doctor could prescribe a drug that is not on your covered drug list (formulary). In these cases, you or your doctor can request that your health plan cover the drug under the drug formulary exceptions process.

These initial requests first go to Express Scripts, an independent company that serves as our pharmacy benefit manager for your health plan. You or your doctor can contact Express Scripts by telephone or fax. The Drug Authorization & Formulary Exception form and contact information for Express Scripts can be found here. Express Scripts will review the initial request and make a decision within three days (72 hours) of getting it. You or your doctor can ask for the request to be reviewed within one day (24 hours) if you need a decision sooner. Express Scripts will let both you and the doctor prescribing the drug for you know what they decide.

If the request is denied, you or your doctor can appeal that decision. There are different levels of appeal. In order to start an appeal, you or your doctor can contact Express Scripts by telephone or fax. For denials that are reviewed internally by Express Scripts, they will let both you and the doctor prescribing the drug for you know what they decide no more than 15 days from the date of the request.

Alternatively, you or your doctor can request a denial be reviewed externally by an Independent Review Organization (IRO). The IRO will make a decision within three days (72 hours). If you need a decision sooner, your doctor can ask for the denial to be reviewed within one day (24 hours) of getting it. Express Scripts will let both you and the doctor prescribing the drug for you know what the IRO decided.

If the request is approved, it will be treated like other drugs on the covered drug list. What you pay out of pocket (copay or coinsurance) for the drug will depend on your plan type and pharmacy benefits. Check your plan contract for more information.

Information on Explanation of Benefits (EOBs)

You get an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) every time you use your health plan to get health care. Your EOB includes things such as total charges for a service, any discount you got on the service, how much of the bill is not covered by your health plan, and how much your health plan paid for the service. The EOB will also show how much you may owe the health care provider after your health plan has paid its share of the charges, so you know what to expect. Your EOB tells you how to contact your health plan if you need to file an appeal or grievance.

You can get your EOBs in by mail or with your online account. If you sign up online for a paperless EOB, we will send you an email letting you know an EOB is ready to view with your online account.

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definition: An Explanation of Benefits (EOB) is a statement sent to the enrollee to explain what medical treatments and/or services were paid for on an enrollee’s behalf, the amount paid, and the enrollee’s financial responsibility based on the terms of the policy.

Coordination of Benefits (COB)

When you have health care coverage through more than one plan, the different plans will need to coordinate your benefits to determine which plan pays for which services.

Benefits may be coordinated across different plans as allowed by law. With coordination of benefits, no more than the allowable charge (what the health plan pays) is paid on any of the plans for the same health care service or treatment.

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definition: Coordination of benefits (COB) allows plans that provide health and/or prescription coverage for a person with Medicare to determine their respective payment responsibilities (i.e., determine which insurance plan has the primary payment responsibility and the extent to which the other plans will contribute when an individual is covered by more than one plan).  

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